Ever wonder what life could be like if making money online was easy? Do you believe that earning money on the internet is difficult? Are you struggling to make money online? Do you constantly tell yourself, "ah this'll never work". Google is promptly using whatever they call the universal search everyplace i7 group presentation they're indexing videos from outlets like Google Video and You Tube right away within their search results. It's a proven undeniable fact that multimedia more easily and effectively captivates your audience and grab's the attention of your prospects, visitors, subscribers and customers. Google is promptly using whatever they call the universal search everyplace they're indexing videos from outlets like Google Video and http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/marketing.html You Tube right away into their search results. Watch other viral videos to ensure that i7 group review you can pick up trends that cause them to become go viral.
SmartErrors powered by CloudflarePrivacy policy. If they are already in an opportunity, then they do not want to listen to about another opportunity. By: Donna Airey.
Train As If You Mean It. Quality is unquestionably important in the wedding it comes to a marketing video because in case a video isn't quality then it won't be shared. ph
Telephone numbers: (632) 634-4625 (632) 635-6104
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Very little, if any, arguments exist as for the best way of promoting your internet affiliate marketing productsEUR"web sites. Every video features a different goal and is in the different niche. onlinetreasurebox.
Jinger Jarrett will be the author of "Internet Marketing for Free: The GUIDE. Social media marketing may be the way ahead for online marketing, so should you want your business to become there when the dust settles, don't delay, act now to sure your company survives and thrives. For tips and advice to aid you get the best Website Marketing Video strategies, go to his blog: Wealth Success Ventures. No matter how easy the task of social networking appears to be it is not in reality. Tips & WarningsArray.
Science Technician Uncovers Risky Best Electrician Obsession
Tuesday, 4 July 2017
Monday, 26 June 2017
Kathy's Remodeling Blog | It's What Happens Between the Before and the After
Kathy's Remodeling Blog | It's What Happens Between the Before and the After
Please enable your Javascript to see this page as it is meant to appear!
The Latest
April 5, 2016 in Cabinets // Famous Folks https://www.angieslist.com/remodeling/ at Home -- Whose Dining Area Is This?
January 6, 2017 in Casting Calls // HGTV Casting Calls 2017
September 13, 2016 in Baths // His and Hers Bathrooms
August 21, 2016 in Disaster Planning // Help Louisia na Flood Victims With Moisture Management Expert Bill Robinson
March 30, 2016 in Backsplash // Blend Your Own Glass Tile -- How Cool Is This?
March 4, 2016 in Budget Remodels // Charles Chang's Victory: From Junkyard to Gem
March 3, 2016 in Color // New Orleans House Paint Colors: Salmon, Olive, Cream and Burgundy
April 24, 2015 in Energy Saving // Hey, John, What's it Like to Live the Solar Lifestyle?
April 22, 2015 in Awards // Santa Monica Landscaper Wins Award for Sustainable Malibu https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-bH7dZ-o2Y project
April 14, 2015 in Before & After // Where the Money Went: From Bland to Grand Condo
Copyright Kathy's Remodeling Blog (c) 2014 -- Reproduce Content Only By Permission
http://kath ysremodelingblog.com/
Please enable your Javascript to see this page as it is meant to appear!
The Latest
April 5, 2016 in Cabinets // Famous Folks https://www.angieslist.com/remodeling/ at Home -- Whose Dining Area Is This?
January 6, 2017 in Casting Calls // HGTV Casting Calls 2017
September 13, 2016 in Baths // His and Hers Bathrooms
August 21, 2016 in Disaster Planning // Help Louisia na Flood Victims With Moisture Management Expert Bill Robinson
March 30, 2016 in Backsplash // Blend Your Own Glass Tile -- How Cool Is This?
March 4, 2016 in Budget Remodels // Charles Chang's Victory: From Junkyard to Gem
March 3, 2016 in Color // New Orleans House Paint Colors: Salmon, Olive, Cream and Burgundy
April 24, 2015 in Energy Saving // Hey, John, What's it Like to Live the Solar Lifestyle?
April 22, 2015 in Awards // Santa Monica Landscaper Wins Award for Sustainable Malibu https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-bH7dZ-o2Y project
April 14, 2015 in Before & After // Where the Money Went: From Bland to Grand Condo
Copyright Kathy's Remodeling Blog (c) 2014 -- Reproduce Content Only By Permission
http://kath ysremodelingblog.com/
Tuesday, 20 June 2017
Different Types of Sprinkler Irrigation Systems
For those who may not be in the know, a sprinkler irrigation system is a simple man made watering system that imitates rainfall in order to give plants that water supply they need so badly. Different pipes are used to create the system and a powerful pump is employed to spray the water into the air so that it will fall like rainfall directly on the crops before going deep into the soil; this is what we observe whenever rain falls. We all know that while rainfall is the ideal, it does not rain every day while in other places, rain takes such a long time before it comes. The answer to this problem therefore is https://www.landscapingnetwork.com/plants/ sprinkler irrigation so that plants are watered efficiently and effectively. This artificial rainfall has allowed for constant food production even in places where clouds and natural rain end up failing.
There are several types of sprinkler irrigation system that have bee n designed to specifically address such water problems but in most cases, the type will be determined by the size of the area that needs to be irrigated or the type of property where they https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ox7DicTda0I will be used. There are sprinkler irrigation systems that are designed or small or large areas whereas others are suitable for a select type of plants while still others are created to work well in residential or hotel settings. However, it is good to note that most sprinkler irrigation systems have been designed with water saving capabilities while at the same time ensuring ease of installation and use.
You can say that the best way for you to easily classify sprinkler irrigation systems is by way of the sprinklers that are used. There are mainly two types of sprinklers namely industrial or residential sprinklers. Industrial sprinklers usually employ a fixed pattern and in most cases their irrigation system is operated and controlled using hydraulic or electric technology so as to cover very wide areas. Depending on the need, the sprinklers can either be located above the ground or be buried below the ground.
The residential type of sprinkler on the other hand is more often than not used in watering lawns. There are a few of these types of sprinkler that are installed permanently where they are connected directly to the home's plumbing system; these are the same water sprinklers you have seen used in watering golf courses. Compared to the industrial sprinkler irrigation systems, the residential systems are fairly affordable. If you have a lawn or plants that need to be watered in a fast and efficient manner, a sprinkler irrigation system is what you need. Whether you are dealing with a big area of land or just a small lawn, there is always something to cover every person's needs.
Author's Bio:
Austin Irrigation Group is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ox7DicTda0I a irrigation and sprinkler repair & installation company having is head office in Austin, Tx. They are a licensed irrigation contractor LI#15370 in Austin providing sprinkler repair, sprinkler installation, drip irrigation and more.
http://www.selfgrowth.com/print/12296766
There are several types of sprinkler irrigation system that have bee n designed to specifically address such water problems but in most cases, the type will be determined by the size of the area that needs to be irrigated or the type of property where they https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ox7DicTda0I will be used. There are sprinkler irrigation systems that are designed or small or large areas whereas others are suitable for a select type of plants while still others are created to work well in residential or hotel settings. However, it is good to note that most sprinkler irrigation systems have been designed with water saving capabilities while at the same time ensuring ease of installation and use.
You can say that the best way for you to easily classify sprinkler irrigation systems is by way of the sprinklers that are used. There are mainly two types of sprinklers namely industrial or residential sprinklers. Industrial sprinklers usually employ a fixed pattern and in most cases their irrigation system is operated and controlled using hydraulic or electric technology so as to cover very wide areas. Depending on the need, the sprinklers can either be located above the ground or be buried below the ground.
The residential type of sprinkler on the other hand is more often than not used in watering lawns. There are a few of these types of sprinkler that are installed permanently where they are connected directly to the home's plumbing system; these are the same water sprinklers you have seen used in watering golf courses. Compared to the industrial sprinkler irrigation systems, the residential systems are fairly affordable. If you have a lawn or plants that need to be watered in a fast and efficient manner, a sprinkler irrigation system is what you need. Whether you are dealing with a big area of land or just a small lawn, there is always something to cover every person's needs.
Author's Bio:
Austin Irrigation Group is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ox7DicTda0I a irrigation and sprinkler repair & installation company having is head office in Austin, Tx. They are a licensed irrigation contractor LI#15370 in Austin providing sprinkler repair, sprinkler installation, drip irrigation and more.
http://www.selfgrowth.com/print/12296766
Saturday, 17 June 2017
Take the Epsom Salt Gardening Challenge
--(BUSINESS WIRE)--With spring officially underway, the Epsom
Salt Council has a challenge for gardeners: try Epsom salt on some
of your plants to see the difference. Submit photos of your results, and
you could win a year's supply of Epsom salt and other prizes, including
a $500 gift card from Gardener's
Supply. See the Official Rules at www.epsomsaltcouncil.org/news_gardeningchallengerules.cfm
for full details.
"Seeing is believing, and we've seen tests
and heard from experts
about how Epsom
salt is an inexpensive way to help start or improve your garden,"
said Jim Hill, the Epsom Salt Council's President. "We can't wait to see
the results from gardeners throughout the country."
Here's how the Epsom Salt Gardening Challenge works: Gardeners should
put Epsom salt on just some of their plants - peppers, tomatoes,
houseplants and roses - and grow others without Epsom salt. As the
summer unfolds, email photos of both to epsomsalt@mower.com,
one of a plant grown with Epsom salt and one photo of the same type of
plant grown without Epsom salt. On the email subject line, state the
plant category (peppers, tomatoes, roses or houseplants). Deadline is
Aug. 1. The contest is open to legal residents of the 50 U.S. and D.C.
who are 18 years of age or older, except residents of New Jersey, North
Dakota, Tennessee, Maryland and Vermont.
The Epsom Salt Council will post the photos to its website, www.epsomsaltcouncil.org
and its Facebook page, www.facebook.com/epsomsalt,
before selecting a winner. The entries will be judged based on the
healthy appearance of the plant, whether the plants' appearances support
Epsom salt as a sou rce of nutrition, and the overall beauty of the
composition. The grand-prize winner will get a year's supply of Epsom
salt - 52 one-pound cartons - an Epsom Salt Council gardening hat and a
$500 gift card to Gardener's Supply. (http://www.gardeners.com/).
Second prize will receive 24 one-pound cartons of Epsom salt, the
gardening hat and a $100 gift card to Gardener's Supply. Third prize
will receive 12 one-pound cartons of Epsom salt, the gardening hat and a
$50 gift card to Gardener's Supply.
Nine other winners will receive a case of 12 one-pound cartons of Epsom
salt and the gardening hat.
Epsom salt - actually magnesium sulfate - has key nutrients for plants
and vegetables. It helps seeds germinate, makes plants grow bushier,
produces more flowers, increases chlorophyll production and deters
pests, such as slugs and https://www.lowes.com/pl/Lawn-sprinklers-Garden-hoses-accessories-Watering-irrigation-drainage-Outdoors/4294612478 voles. While it is not intended to replace your
regular fertilizer, it will provide vital nutrients to supplement your
regular fertilizer.
Here are some tips
for using Epson salt to grow the plants:
Garden Startup: Sprinkle 1 cup per 100 square feet. Mix into
soil before planting.
Peppers: Mix 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt with a gallo n of water
and apply as a foliar spray at bloom time, then again 10 dayslater.
Tomatoes: Add 1 tablespoon diluted in water per foot of plant
height per plant; apply every two weeks.
Houseplants: 2 tablespoons per gallon of water; feed plants
monthly.
Roses: Add 1 tablespoon diluted in a gallon of water per foot
of plant height every two weeks. Also scratch 1/2 cup into soil at
base to encourage flowering canes and healthy new basal cane growth.
Before planting, soak bushes in 1/2 cup of Epsom salt per gallon of
water to help roots recover. Add a tablespoon of Epsom salt to each
hole at planting time. Spray with Epsom salt solution weekly (1 Tbsp
per gallon of water) to help discouragepests.
Shrubs (evergreens, azaleas, rhododendron): Add 1 tablespoon
per 9 square feet by diluting in water. Apply over root zone every 2-4
weeks.
Lawns: Apply 3 pounds for every 1,2 50 square feet with a
spreader, or dilute in water and apply with a sprayer.
Trees: Apply 2 tablespoons per 9 square feet by diluting in
water. Apply over the root zone three times annually.
Sage: Do not apply! This herb is one of the few plants that
doesn't like Epsom salt.
Although magnesium and sulfur occur naturally in soil, they can be
depleted by various conditions, including heavy agricultural use. Unlike
most commercial fertilizers, which build up in the soil over time, Epsom
salt is not persistent so you can't overuse it.
"Magnesium and sulfur are building blocks for plants," said Hill, the
Epsom Salt Council's president. "We think you'll see a real difference."
About Gardener's Supply
Gardener's Supply was founded in 1983 by a handful of enthusiastic
Vermont gardeners. Today, it serves millions of gardeners nationwide,
offering everything from s eedstarting supplies and garden furniture to
flower supports and garden carts. Though the company has grown, it
remains passionately committed to providing garden-tested,
earth-friendly products that will help customers have more fun and
success in their gardens. To learn more, please visit www.gardeners.com.
About Epsom salt
Epsom salt - actually magnesium sulfate - is one of the most versatile
household products, with uses ranging from creating at-home spa
treatments to soothing achy muscles to helping start or improve gardens.
It's been used therapeutically for hundreds of years, and it's gaining a
new generation of fans looking for a safe, economical alternative in a
sea of expensive, over-the-counter remedies. Epsom salt is easy to use,
easy to find in your local pharmacy or grocery store and it costs about
the same per use as a cup of coffee.
To learn more, please go to www.epsomsaltcouncil.org,
visit us on www.facebook.com/epsomsalt,
or contact Peter Smolowitz, (704) 916-6163, psmolowitz@mower.com.
Contest Rules
Must be a legal resident of the 50 U.S./D.C. (except NJ, ND, TN, MD and
VT), 18 years of age or older. Void in NJ, ND, TN, MD, VT and where
prohibited. Ends 8/1/11. To enter, submit your photos along with your
name, address, phone number and age by email to: epsomsalt@mower.com
by 8/1/11 or can be mailed to Epsom Salt Gardening Challenge Entry, P.O.
Box 7449, Prospect Heights, IL 60070. Mail in entries must be postmarked
by 8/1/11. Limit one entry in each plant category (peppers, tomatoes,
houseplants and roses) per person/email address regardless of entry
method. One (1) First Prize: $500 gift card for Gardener's Supply, a
year's supply of Epsom salt (awarded as 52 one-pound cartons), and an
Epsom Salt Council gardening hat, ARV $588. One (1) Second Prize: $100
gift card for Gardener's Supply, 24 one-pound cartons of Epsom salt, and
a gardening hat, ARV $146. One (1) Third Prize: $50 gift card for
Gardener's Supply, 12 one-pound cartons of Epsom salt, and a gardening
hat, ARV $98. Nine (9) honorable mentions will each receive: 12
one-pound cartons of Epsom salt and an Epsom Salt Council gardening hat,
ARV $28. Entries and photos must comply with the submission
requirements. For full details and Official Rules go to www.epsomsaltcouncil.org/news_gardeningchallengerules.cfm.
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110404005193/en/Epsom-Salt-Gardening-Challenge
Salt Council has a challenge for gardeners: try Epsom salt on some
of your plants to see the difference. Submit photos of your results, and
you could win a year's supply of Epsom salt and other prizes, including
a $500 gift card from Gardener's
Supply. See the Official Rules at www.epsomsaltcouncil.org/news_gardeningchallengerules.cfm
for full details.
"Seeing is believing, and we've seen tests
and heard from experts
about how Epsom
salt is an inexpensive way to help start or improve your garden,"
said Jim Hill, the Epsom Salt Council's President. "We can't wait to see
the results from gardeners throughout the country."
Here's how the Epsom Salt Gardening Challenge works: Gardeners should
put Epsom salt on just some of their plants - peppers, tomatoes,
houseplants and roses - and grow others without Epsom salt. As the
summer unfolds, email photos of both to epsomsalt@mower.com,
one of a plant grown with Epsom salt and one photo of the same type of
plant grown without Epsom salt. On the email subject line, state the
plant category (peppers, tomatoes, roses or houseplants). Deadline is
Aug. 1. The contest is open to legal residents of the 50 U.S. and D.C.
who are 18 years of age or older, except residents of New Jersey, North
Dakota, Tennessee, Maryland and Vermont.
The Epsom Salt Council will post the photos to its website, www.epsomsaltcouncil.org
and its Facebook page, www.facebook.com/epsomsalt,
before selecting a winner. The entries will be judged based on the
healthy appearance of the plant, whether the plants' appearances support
Epsom salt as a sou rce of nutrition, and the overall beauty of the
composition. The grand-prize winner will get a year's supply of Epsom
salt - 52 one-pound cartons - an Epsom Salt Council gardening hat and a
$500 gift card to Gardener's Supply. (http://www.gardeners.com/).
Second prize will receive 24 one-pound cartons of Epsom salt, the
gardening hat and a $100 gift card to Gardener's Supply. Third prize
will receive 12 one-pound cartons of Epsom salt, the gardening hat and a
$50 gift card to Gardener's Supply.
Nine other winners will receive a case of 12 one-pound cartons of Epsom
salt and the gardening hat.
Epsom salt - actually magnesium sulfate - has key nutrients for plants
and vegetables. It helps seeds germinate, makes plants grow bushier,
produces more flowers, increases chlorophyll production and deters
pests, such as slugs and https://www.lowes.com/pl/Lawn-sprinklers-Garden-hoses-accessories-Watering-irrigation-drainage-Outdoors/4294612478 voles. While it is not intended to replace your
regular fertilizer, it will provide vital nutrients to supplement your
regular fertilizer.
Here are some tips
for using Epson salt to grow the plants:
Garden Startup: Sprinkle 1 cup per 100 square feet. Mix into
soil before planting.
Peppers: Mix 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt with a gallo n of water
and apply as a foliar spray at bloom time, then again 10 dayslater.
Tomatoes: Add 1 tablespoon diluted in water per foot of plant
height per plant; apply every two weeks.
Houseplants: 2 tablespoons per gallon of water; feed plants
monthly.
Roses: Add 1 tablespoon diluted in a gallon of water per foot
of plant height every two weeks. Also scratch 1/2 cup into soil at
base to encourage flowering canes and healthy new basal cane growth.
Before planting, soak bushes in 1/2 cup of Epsom salt per gallon of
water to help roots recover. Add a tablespoon of Epsom salt to each
hole at planting time. Spray with Epsom salt solution weekly (1 Tbsp
per gallon of water) to help discouragepests.
Shrubs (evergreens, azaleas, rhododendron): Add 1 tablespoon
per 9 square feet by diluting in water. Apply over root zone every 2-4
weeks.
Lawns: Apply 3 pounds for every 1,2 50 square feet with a
spreader, or dilute in water and apply with a sprayer.
Trees: Apply 2 tablespoons per 9 square feet by diluting in
water. Apply over the root zone three times annually.
Sage: Do not apply! This herb is one of the few plants that
doesn't like Epsom salt.
Although magnesium and sulfur occur naturally in soil, they can be
depleted by various conditions, including heavy agricultural use. Unlike
most commercial fertilizers, which build up in the soil over time, Epsom
salt is not persistent so you can't overuse it.
"Magnesium and sulfur are building blocks for plants," said Hill, the
Epsom Salt Council's president. "We think you'll see a real difference."
About Gardener's Supply
Gardener's Supply was founded in 1983 by a handful of enthusiastic
Vermont gardeners. Today, it serves millions of gardeners nationwide,
offering everything from s eedstarting supplies and garden furniture to
flower supports and garden carts. Though the company has grown, it
remains passionately committed to providing garden-tested,
earth-friendly products that will help customers have more fun and
success in their gardens. To learn more, please visit www.gardeners.com.
About Epsom salt
Epsom salt - actually magnesium sulfate - is one of the most versatile
household products, with uses ranging from creating at-home spa
treatments to soothing achy muscles to helping start or improve gardens.
It's been used therapeutically for hundreds of years, and it's gaining a
new generation of fans looking for a safe, economical alternative in a
sea of expensive, over-the-counter remedies. Epsom salt is easy to use,
easy to find in your local pharmacy or grocery store and it costs about
the same per use as a cup of coffee.
To learn more, please go to www.epsomsaltcouncil.org,
visit us on www.facebook.com/epsomsalt,
or contact Peter Smolowitz, (704) 916-6163, psmolowitz@mower.com.
Contest Rules
Must be a legal resident of the 50 U.S./D.C. (except NJ, ND, TN, MD and
VT), 18 years of age or older. Void in NJ, ND, TN, MD, VT and where
prohibited. Ends 8/1/11. To enter, submit your photos along with your
name, address, phone number and age by email to: epsomsalt@mower.com
by 8/1/11 or can be mailed to Epsom Salt Gardening Challenge Entry, P.O.
Box 7449, Prospect Heights, IL 60070. Mail in entries must be postmarked
by 8/1/11. Limit one entry in each plant category (peppers, tomatoes,
houseplants and roses) per person/email address regardless of entry
method. One (1) First Prize: $500 gift card for Gardener's Supply, a
year's supply of Epsom salt (awarded as 52 one-pound cartons), and an
Epsom Salt Council gardening hat, ARV $588. One (1) Second Prize: $100
gift card for Gardener's Supply, 24 one-pound cartons of Epsom salt, and
a gardening hat, ARV $146. One (1) Third Prize: $50 gift card for
Gardener's Supply, 12 one-pound cartons of Epsom salt, and a gardening
hat, ARV $98. Nine (9) honorable mentions will each receive: 12
one-pound cartons of Epsom salt and an Epsom Salt Council gardening hat,
ARV $28. Entries and photos must comply with the submission
requirements. For full details and Official Rules go to www.epsomsaltcouncil.org/news_gardeningchallengerules.cfm.
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110404005193/en/Epsom-Salt-Gardening-Challenge
Friday, 16 June 2017
Fruits of wrath | The Wider Image
Thousands of day labourers have blocked roads, staged marches and held meetings with lawmakers since March to rail against the grind of picking strawberries, raspberries and blackberries in the Baja California peninsula for what they say is as little as $1 an hour.
Genaro Perfecto, 38, pictured above with his family, is part of a growing underclass frustrated over pay and conditions in https://www.art.com/ work that provides U.S. consumers with farm produce.
Huddled around a single flickering candle in a tiny wood and cardboard shack on scrubland in Mexico's northwest, impoverished labourer Perfecto and his family prepare to bed down for the night on a floor of bare earth.
His 3-year-old daughter asks for another blanket to keep out the cold, but they have run out - a sign of deep poverty in a life spent harvesting fruit bound for U.S. dining tables.
Having moved north to escape poverty in southern Mexico 15 years ago, fa ther-of-five Perfecto says he is too poor simply to up and move away from this dusty stretch of heavily-fumigated industrial farmland known as San Quintin.
Companies operating in the area say they pay workers fair wages and provide them with adequate healthcare coverage. Local government officials argue that recent protests over wages by fruit pickers were politically-motivated.
"If you're ill, or cut yourself in the fields, they don't pay the day (if you are out for treatment)," Perfecto said. "You keep quiet, and keep working covered in blood."
The 38-year-old's principal diet consists of refried beans or flour tortillas sprinkled with salt.
In the last few months, anger over conditions faced by fruit pickers, which even some conservative Mexican media have characterised as "near slavery", has boiled over.
On March 18, more than 200 protesting workers on the peninsula were arrested in a clash with local authorities.
Strawberries are left at the municipal garbage dump after a work stoppage by pickers.
On average, Perfecto picks around 110 kg of strawberries a day, and up to 200 kg in high season. He says he earns between 850 and 1,200 pesos ($56 to $79) in a week that regularly exceeds 50 hours. That equates to between about $1 and $2 an hour.
Payslips of five of some three dozen workers interviewed by Reuters showed them earning between 782 pesos and 1,210 pesos ($51 to $79) per week. The slips did not provide a clear breakdown of the hourly compensation.
When asked how much it paid per kilo, BerryMex, a leading fruit grower in the area, stated only that workers had an "average earning opportunity" of $5 to $9 an hour with top workers making up to $10 per hour.
Story
Among the labourers hauling heavy crates packed with strawberri es was Carmen Reyes, 34, who is seven months pregnant.
Reyes says she'll keep working as long as possible before the birth to keep earning, as she has done during her previous nine pregnancies. One of the children died at 2 months.
Like Perfecto, she lives in a makeshift shelter made from cardboard and plastic sheeting, and complains of rashes and skin discolouring from her work in the fields.
"When we're nearby cutting fruit, they don't care, they continue to fumigate," she said, gesturing to a white patch on her forehead. "They say it won' t harm us, but we think it does."
Writing by Edgard Garrido, Lizbeth Diaz
https://widerimage.reuters.com/story/fruits-of-wrath
Genaro Perfecto, 38, pictured above with his family, is part of a growing underclass frustrated over pay and conditions in https://www.art.com/ work that provides U.S. consumers with farm produce.
Huddled around a single flickering candle in a tiny wood and cardboard shack on scrubland in Mexico's northwest, impoverished labourer Perfecto and his family prepare to bed down for the night on a floor of bare earth.
His 3-year-old daughter asks for another blanket to keep out the cold, but they have run out - a sign of deep poverty in a life spent harvesting fruit bound for U.S. dining tables.
Having moved north to escape poverty in southern Mexico 15 years ago, fa ther-of-five Perfecto says he is too poor simply to up and move away from this dusty stretch of heavily-fumigated industrial farmland known as San Quintin.
Companies operating in the area say they pay workers fair wages and provide them with adequate healthcare coverage. Local government officials argue that recent protests over wages by fruit pickers were politically-motivated.
"If you're ill, or cut yourself in the fields, they don't pay the day (if you are out for treatment)," Perfecto said. "You keep quiet, and keep working covered in blood."
The 38-year-old's principal diet consists of refried beans or flour tortillas sprinkled with salt.
In the last few months, anger over conditions faced by fruit pickers, which even some conservative Mexican media have characterised as "near slavery", has boiled over.
On March 18, more than 200 protesting workers on the peninsula were arrested in a clash with local authorities.
Strawberries are left at the municipal garbage dump after a work stoppage by pickers.
On average, Perfecto picks around 110 kg of strawberries a day, and up to 200 kg in high season. He says he earns between 850 and 1,200 pesos ($56 to $79) in a week that regularly exceeds 50 hours. That equates to between about $1 and $2 an hour.
Payslips of five of some three dozen workers interviewed by Reuters showed them earning between 782 pesos and 1,210 pesos ($51 to $79) per week. The slips did not provide a clear breakdown of the hourly compensation.
When asked how much it paid per kilo, BerryMex, a leading fruit grower in the area, stated only that workers had an "average earning opportunity" of $5 to $9 an hour with top workers making up to $10 per hour.
Story
Among the labourers hauling heavy crates packed with strawberri es was Carmen Reyes, 34, who is seven months pregnant.
Reyes says she'll keep working as long as possible before the birth to keep earning, as she has done during her previous nine pregnancies. One of the children died at 2 months.
Like Perfecto, she lives in a makeshift shelter made from cardboard and plastic sheeting, and complains of rashes and skin discolouring from her work in the fields.
"When we're nearby cutting fruit, they don't care, they continue to fumigate," she said, gesturing to a white patch on her forehead. "They say it won' t harm us, but we think it does."
Writing by Edgard Garrido, Lizbeth Diaz
https://widerimage.reuters.com/story/fruits-of-wrath
Wednesday, 14 June 2017
What is an Electrician?
Electricians are among the busiest and most vital workers in a construction project. They are a group of individuals, led by an electrical engineer, who are responsible for designing and installing a building's wiring system. They normally coordinate with other workers during the https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWoSWNwtVKA construction, especially before pouring of cement because all wires should be embedded in the concrete through PVC pipes. The wiring system conveys electricity for lighting and running electrical appliances.
There are two types of electrician: Inside wiremen are those who work in the construction. Their job is characterized by installing wiring system subject to low voltage electricity, while outside linemen are those who work on electricity distribution system. Although the knowledge of both types of electrical professionals is similar, they greatly differ in the level of risks. Outside linemen face greater risk since they deal with live wires under very high voltages.
Aside from construction electrician, there are other specializations according to the https://www.yellowpages.com/redmond-wa/electricians types of electrical equipment or machines used by the facilities they are maintaining. Some of the most popular include marine electricians, research electricians and hospital electrici ans. As one they are called "service electricians." There are electricians specializing in different fields who thrive in number in populated cities like Minneapolis and St. Paul.
In these cities, electricians are strictly classified as construction electrician and service electrician. Service electricians are different from construction electricians in that the job of service electricians is focused on repair and maintenance while that of construction electricians are focused on installation. Unlike outside linemen, a service electrician Minneapolis, MN has usually acquire different knowledge but identical basics.
The term "electrician" is also used to pertain to operators of electrical system in theaters or other electricity-based facilities. They are the ones who manipulate the lighting and even doing some repairs and connections in lighting instruments and equipment. But they are not considered as official part of the trade in the field of electricity like electric ian St Paul has because of their limited skills and knowledge.
The risks involved in the https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWoSWNwtVKA job makes electrician a serious profession that requires examination, licensing and registration. Sometimes, an apprentice electrician is required to work for several years before finally obtaining the license of a professional electrician St Paul needs. However, an electrical engineer has a higher knowledge than a typical electrician because of finishing high degree of education and a more complicated licensing procedure.
http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/what-is-an-electrician
There are two types of electrician: Inside wiremen are those who work in the construction. Their job is characterized by installing wiring system subject to low voltage electricity, while outside linemen are those who work on electricity distribution system. Although the knowledge of both types of electrical professionals is similar, they greatly differ in the level of risks. Outside linemen face greater risk since they deal with live wires under very high voltages.
Aside from construction electrician, there are other specializations according to the https://www.yellowpages.com/redmond-wa/electricians types of electrical equipment or machines used by the facilities they are maintaining. Some of the most popular include marine electricians, research electricians and hospital electrici ans. As one they are called "service electricians." There are electricians specializing in different fields who thrive in number in populated cities like Minneapolis and St. Paul.
In these cities, electricians are strictly classified as construction electrician and service electrician. Service electricians are different from construction electricians in that the job of service electricians is focused on repair and maintenance while that of construction electricians are focused on installation. Unlike outside linemen, a service electrician Minneapolis, MN has usually acquire different knowledge but identical basics.
The term "electrician" is also used to pertain to operators of electrical system in theaters or other electricity-based facilities. They are the ones who manipulate the lighting and even doing some repairs and connections in lighting instruments and equipment. But they are not considered as official part of the trade in the field of electricity like electric ian St Paul has because of their limited skills and knowledge.
The risks involved in the https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWoSWNwtVKA job makes electrician a serious profession that requires examination, licensing and registration. Sometimes, an apprentice electrician is required to work for several years before finally obtaining the license of a professional electrician St Paul needs. However, an electrical engineer has a higher knowledge than a typical electrician because of finishing high degree of education and a more complicated licensing procedure.
http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/what-is-an-electrician
Monday, 12 June 2017
Garden
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Garden (disambiguation).
Garden of the Taj Mahal, India
Royal gardens of Reggia di Caserta, Italy
A kaiyu-shiki or strolling Japanese garden
Chehel Sotoun Garden, Esfahan, Iran
A garden is a planned space, usua lly outdoors, set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The garden can incorporate both natural and man-made materials. The most common form today is known as a residential garden, but the term garden has traditionally been a more general one. Zoos, which display wild animals in simulated natural habitats, were formerly called zoological gardens.[1][2] Western gardens are almost universally based on plants, with garden often signifying a shortened form of botanical garden.
Some traditional types of eastern gardens, such as Zen gardens, use plants sparsely or not at all. Xeriscape gardens use local native plants that do not require irrigation or extensive use of other resources while still providing the benefits of a garden environment. Gardens may exhibit structural enhancements, sometimes called follies, including water features such as fountains, ponds (with or without fish), waterfalls or creeks, dry creek beds, statuary, ar bors, trellises and more.
Some gardens are for ornamental purposes only, while some gardens also produce food crops, sometimes in separate areas, or sometimes intermixed with the ornamental plants. Food-producing gardens are distinguished from farms by their smaller scale, more labor-intensive methods, and their purpose (enjoyment of a hobby rather than produce for sale). Flower gardens combine plants of different heights, colors, textures, and fragrances to create interest and delight the senses.
Gardening is the activity of growing and maintaining the garden. This work is done by an amateur or professional gardener. A gardener might also work in a non-garden setting, such as a park, a roadside embankment, or other public space. Landscape architecture is a related professional activity with landscape architects tending to specialise in design for public and corporate clients.
Contents
1 Etymology
2 Garden design
3 Designs for the Perfect Ga rden
4 Elements of a garden
5 Uses for the garden space
6 Types of gardens
7 Environmental impacts of gardens
8 Watering gardens
9 Wildlife in gardens
10 Climate change and gardens
11 In religion, art, and literature
12 Other similar spaces
13 See also
14 Notes
15 External links
Etymology
Nicosia municipal gardens, Cyprus
The etymology of the word gardening refers to enclosure: it is from Middle English gardin, from Anglo-French gardin, jardin, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German gard, gart, an enclosure or compound, as in Stuttgart. See Grad (Slavic settlement) for more complete etymology.[3] The words yard, court, and Latin hortus (meaning "garden," hence horticulture and orchard), are cognates--all referring to an enclosed space.[4]
The term "garden" in British English refers to a small enclosed area of land, usually adjoining a building.[5] This would be referred to as a yard in American English.
Garden design
Main article: Garden design
Garden design is the creation of plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes. Gardens may be designed by garden owners themselves, or by professionals. Professional garden designers tend to be trained in principles of design and horticulture, and have a knowledge and experience of using plants. Some professional garden designers are also landscape architects, a more formal level of training that usually requires an advanced degree and often a state license.
Elements of garden design include the layout of hard landscape, such as paths, rockeries, walls, water features, sitting areas and decking, as well as the plants themselves, with consideration for their horticultural requirements, their season-to-season appearance, lifespan, growth habit, size, speed of growth, and combinations with other plants and landscape features. Consideration is also given to the maintenance needs of the garden, including the time or funds available for regular maintenance, which can affect the choices of plants regarding speed of growth, spreading or self-seeding of the plants, whether annual or perennial, and bloom-time, and many other characteristics. Garden desig n can be roughly divided into two groups, formal and naturalistic gardens.[6]
The most important consideration in any garden design is, how the garden will be used, followed closely by the desired stylistic genres, and the way the garden space will connect to the home or other structures in the surrounding areas. All of these considerations are subject to the limitations of the budget. Budget limitations can be addressed by a simpler garden style with fewer plants and less costly hardscape materials, seeds rather than sod for lawns, and plants that grow quickly; alternatively, garden owners may choose to create their garden over time, area by area.
Example of a garden attached to a place of worship: the cloister of the Abbey of Monreale, Sicily, Italy
The Sunken Garden of Butchart Gardens, Victoria, British Columbia
Gardens of Versailles (France)
The back garden of the Umaid Bhawan Palace in Jodhpur, India
Tropical garden in the Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore in Singapore
Flower-bed with the date in Lignano Sabbiadoro, Italy
Gardens at Colonial Williamsburg, Williamsburg, Virginia, feature many heirloom varieties of plants.
Shitenn?-ji Honbo Garden in Osaka, Osaka prefecture, Japan - an example of a zen garden.
Designs for the Perfect Garden
Gardenesia
Greenery enclosures are for yards and family play fields, as well as be ideal areas for capacity sheds wherein one can just essentially stock unused family unit stuffs in the shed. As a component of the whole house outside, it is just however legitimate that garden sheds will likewise look adequate and in-in respect to the house's outline.
Elemen ts of a garden
Garden at the centre of intersection in Shanghai.
Naturalistic design of a Chinese garden incorporated into the landscape, including a pavilion
Garden with Fountains, Villa d'Este, Italy.
Most gardens consist of a mix of natural and constructed elements, although even very 'natural' gardens are always an inherently artificial creation. Natural elements present in a garden principally comprise flora (such as trees and weeds), fauna (such as arthropods and birds), soil , water, air and light. Constructed elements include paths, patios, decking, sculptures, drainage systems, lights and buildings (such https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A as sheds, gazebos, pergolas and follies), but also living constructions such as flower beds, ponds and lawns.
Uses for the garden space
Partial view from the Botanical Garden of Curitiba (Southern Brazil): parterres, flowers, fountains, sculptures, greenhouses and tracks composes the place used for recreation and to study and protect the flora.
A garden can have aesthetic, functional, and recreational uses:
Cooperation with nature
Plant cultivation
Garden-based learning
Observation of nature
Bird- and insect-watching
Reflection on the changing seasons
Relaxation
Family dinners on the terrace
Children playing in the garden
Reading and relaxing in the hammock
Maintaining the flowerbeds
Pottering in the shed
Basking in warm sunshine
Escaping oppressive sunlight and heat
Growing useful produce
Flowers to cut and bring inside for indoor beauty
Fresh herbs and vegetables for cooking
Types of garden s
A typical Italian garden at Villa Garzoni, near Pistoia
Checkered garden in Tours, France
Zen garden, Ry?an-ji
French formal garden in the Loire Valley
Bristol Zoo, England
Castelo Branco, Portugal
Hualien, Taiwan
The Italian gardens of El Escorial, Spain
An ornamental garden in the Auburn Botanical Gardens, Sydney, Australia
Gardens may feature a particular plant or plant type(s);
Back garden
Bog garden
Cactus garden
Color garden
Fernery
Flower garden
Front yard
Kitchen garden
Mary garden
Orangery
Orchard
Rose garden
Shade garden
Vineyard
Wildflower garden
Winter garden
Gardens may feature a particular style or aesthetic:
Bonsai
Chinese garden
Dutch garden
English landscape garden
Gardens of the French Renaissance
French formal garden
French landscape garden
Italian Renaissance garden
Japanese garden
Knot garden
Korean garden
M ughal garden
Natural landscaping
Persian garden
Roman gardens
Spanish garden
Terrarium
Trial garden
Tropical garden
Water garden
Wild garden
Xeriscaping
Zen garden
Types of garden:
Botanical garden
Butterfly garden
Butterfly zoo
Chinampa
Cold frame garden
Community garden
Container garden
Cottage garden
Cutting garden
Forest garden
Garden conservatory
Green wall
Greenhouse
Hanging garden
Hydroponic garden
Market garden
Rain garden
Raised bed gardening
Residential garden
Roof garden
Sacred garden
Sensory garden
Square foot garden
Vertical garden
Walled garden
Windowbox
Zoological garden
Environmental impacts of gardens
Gardeners may cause environmental damage by the way they garden, or they may enhance their local environment. Damage by gardeners can include direct destruction of natural habitats when houses and gardens are created; indirect habitat destruction and damage to provide garden materials such as peat, rock for rock gardens, and by the use of tapwater to irrigate gardens; the death of living beings in the garden itself, such as the killing not only of slugs and snails but also their predators such as hedgehogs and song thrushes by metaldehyde slug killer; the death of living beings outside the garden, such as local species extinction by indiscriminate plant collectors; and climate change caused by greenhouse gases produced by gardening.
Watering gardens
Some gardeners manage their gardens without using any water from outside the garden, and therefore do not deprive wetland habitats of the http://www.gardenweb.com/ water they need to survive. Examples in Britain include Ventnor Botanic Garden on the Isle of Wight, an d parts of Beth Chatto's garden in Essex, Sticky Wicket garden in Dorset, and the Royal Horticultural Society's gardens at Harlow Carr and Hyde Hall. Rain gardens absorb rainfall falling onto nearby hard surfaces, rather than sending it into stormwater drains.[7] For irrigation, see rainwater, sprinkler system, drip irrigation, tap water, greywater, hand pump and watering can.
Wildlife in gardens
Chris Baines's classic book 'How to make a wildlife garden'[8] was first published in 1985, and is still a good source of advice on how to create and manage a wildlife garden.
Climate change and gardens
Climate change will have many impacts on gardens, most of them negative, and these are detailed in 'Gardening in the Global https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A Greenhouse' by Richard Bisgrove and Paul Hadley.[9] Gardens also contribute to climate change. Greenhouse gases can be produced by gardeners in many ways. The three main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Gardeners produce carbon dioxide directly by overcultivating soil and destroying soil carbon, by burning garden 'waste' on bonfires, by using power tools which burn fossil fuel or use electricity generated by fossil fuels, and by using peat. Gardeners produce methane by compacting the soil and making it anaerobic, and by allowing their compost heaps to become compacted and anaerobic. Gardeners produce nitrous oxide by applying excess nitrogen fertiliser when plants are not actively growing so that the nitrogen in the fertiliser is converted by soil bacteria to nitrous oxide. Gardeners can help to prevent climate change in many ways, including the use of trees, shrubs, ground cover plants and other perennial plants in their gardens, turning garden 'waste' into soil organic matter instead of burning it, keeping soil and compost heaps aerated, avoiding peat, switching from power tools to hand tools or changing their garden design so that power tools are not needed, and using nitrogen-fixing plants instead of nitrogen fertiliser.[10]
In religion, art, and literature
The Garden of Eden
Romance of the Rose
Nathaniel Hawthorne's short-story "Rappaccini's Daughter"
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera La finta giardiniera
Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Secret Garden
Elizabeth von Arnim's novels Elizabeth and Her German Garden and Solitary Summer
John Steinbeck's short-story The Chrysanthemums
John Berendt's novel Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
In Daphne du Maurier's novel "Rebecca" the unnamed narrator discovers that her husband loves his house and garden at Manderley so much that he murdered his first wife, Rebecca, when she told him she was pregnant with somebody else's child and that the child would inherit Manderley.
Other similar spaces
Other outdoor spaces that are similar to gardens include:
A landscape is an outdoor space of a larger scale, natural or designed, usually unenclosed and considered from a distance.
A park is a planned outdoor space, usually enclosed ('imparked') and of a larger size. Public parks are for public use.
An arboretum is a planned outdoor space, usually large, for the display and study of trees.
A farm or orchard is for the production of food stuff.
A botanical garden is a type of garden where plants are grown both for scientific purposes and for the enjoyment and education of visitors.
A zoological garden, or zoo for short, is a place where wild animals are cared for and exhibited to the public.
A Kindergarten is a preschool educational institution for children and in the very sense of the word should have access or be part of a garden.
A Mnnergarten is a temporary day-care and activities space for men in German-speaking countries while their wives or girlfriends go shopping. His torically, the expression has also been used for gender-specific sections in lunatic asylums, monasteries and clinics.[11]
See also
Around the World in 80 Gardens
B?gh
Baug
Bottle garden
Climate-friendly gardening
Community gardening
Garden centre
Garden tourism
Gardener
Gardening
Heritage Gardens in Australia
History of gardening
Hortus conclusus
List of botanical gardens
List of companion plants
List of gardens
Museum of Garden History
National Public Gardens Day
Paradise, originally from an Iranian word meaning "enclosed," related to Garden of Eden
Verde Pulgar, a software application that assists with gardening
The Victory Garden TV series
Walled garden
Water garden
Notes
^ Garden history: philosophy and design, 2000 BC--2000 AD, Tom Turner. New York: Spon Press, 2005. ISBN 0-415-31748-7
^ The earth knows my name: food, culture, and sustainability in the gardens of ethnic Americans, Patricia Klindienst. Boston: Beacon Press, c2006. ISBN 0-8070-8562-6
^ "Etymology of the modern word gardin". Merriam Webster.
^ "Etymology of words referring to enclosures, probably from a Sanskrit stem. In German, for example, Stuttgart. The word is generic for compounds and walled cities, as in Stalingrad, and the Russian word for city, gorod. Gird and girdle are also related". Yourdictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-13.
^ The Compact Oxford English Dictionary
^ Chen, Gang (2010). Planting design illustrated (2nd ed.). Outskirts Press, Inc. p.3. ISBN978-1-4327-4197-6.
^ Dunnett and Clayden, Nigel and Andy (2007). Rain Gardens: Managing Water Sustainably in the Garden and Designed Landscape. Portland, Oregon, USA: Timber Press. ISBN978-0881928266.
^ Baines, Chris (2000). How to make a wildlife garden. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN9 78-0711217119.
^ Bisgrove and Hadley, Richard and Paul (2002). Gardening in the Global Greenhouse: The impacts of climate change on gardens in the UK. Oxford: UK Climate Impacts Programme.
^ Ingram, Vince-Prue, and Gregory (editors), David S., Daphne, and Peter J. (2008). Science and the Garden: The scientific basis of horticultural practice. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN9781405160636.
^ See: Jakob Fischel, Prag's K. K. Irrenanstalt und ihr Wirken seit ihrem Entstehen bis incl. 1850. Erlangen: Enke, 1853, OCLC14844310 (German)
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Garden
Media related to Garden at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Gardens at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to Gardens by type at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to File:CIA_memorial_garden_with_stone.jpg at Wikimedia Commons
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica article garden.
Wikibooks' A Wikimanual of Gardening has more about this subject:
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Pomology
Postharvest physiology
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Organic
Biodynamic agriculture
List of organic gardening and farming topics
Vegan organic gardening
Plant protection
Fungicide
Herbicide
Index of pesticide articles
List of fungicides
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Plant disease forecasting
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Weed control
Agriculture and agronomy portal
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Commons
Authority control
GND: 4019286-6
NDL: 00572757
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garden&oldid=784870971"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden
For other uses, see Garden (disambiguation).
Garden of the Taj Mahal, India
Royal gardens of Reggia di Caserta, Italy
A kaiyu-shiki or strolling Japanese garden
Chehel Sotoun Garden, Esfahan, Iran
A garden is a planned space, usua lly outdoors, set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The garden can incorporate both natural and man-made materials. The most common form today is known as a residential garden, but the term garden has traditionally been a more general one. Zoos, which display wild animals in simulated natural habitats, were formerly called zoological gardens.[1][2] Western gardens are almost universally based on plants, with garden often signifying a shortened form of botanical garden.
Some traditional types of eastern gardens, such as Zen gardens, use plants sparsely or not at all. Xeriscape gardens use local native plants that do not require irrigation or extensive use of other resources while still providing the benefits of a garden environment. Gardens may exhibit structural enhancements, sometimes called follies, including water features such as fountains, ponds (with or without fish), waterfalls or creeks, dry creek beds, statuary, ar bors, trellises and more.
Some gardens are for ornamental purposes only, while some gardens also produce food crops, sometimes in separate areas, or sometimes intermixed with the ornamental plants. Food-producing gardens are distinguished from farms by their smaller scale, more labor-intensive methods, and their purpose (enjoyment of a hobby rather than produce for sale). Flower gardens combine plants of different heights, colors, textures, and fragrances to create interest and delight the senses.
Gardening is the activity of growing and maintaining the garden. This work is done by an amateur or professional gardener. A gardener might also work in a non-garden setting, such as a park, a roadside embankment, or other public space. Landscape architecture is a related professional activity with landscape architects tending to specialise in design for public and corporate clients.
Contents
1 Etymology
2 Garden design
3 Designs for the Perfect Ga rden
4 Elements of a garden
5 Uses for the garden space
6 Types of gardens
7 Environmental impacts of gardens
8 Watering gardens
9 Wildlife in gardens
10 Climate change and gardens
11 In religion, art, and literature
12 Other similar spaces
13 See also
14 Notes
15 External links
Etymology
Nicosia municipal gardens, Cyprus
The etymology of the word gardening refers to enclosure: it is from Middle English gardin, from Anglo-French gardin, jardin, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German gard, gart, an enclosure or compound, as in Stuttgart. See Grad (Slavic settlement) for more complete etymology.[3] The words yard, court, and Latin hortus (meaning "garden," hence horticulture and orchard), are cognates--all referring to an enclosed space.[4]
The term "garden" in British English refers to a small enclosed area of land, usually adjoining a building.[5] This would be referred to as a yard in American English.
Garden design
Main article: Garden design
Garden design is the creation of plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes. Gardens may be designed by garden owners themselves, or by professionals. Professional garden designers tend to be trained in principles of design and horticulture, and have a knowledge and experience of using plants. Some professional garden designers are also landscape architects, a more formal level of training that usually requires an advanced degree and often a state license.
Elements of garden design include the layout of hard landscape, such as paths, rockeries, walls, water features, sitting areas and decking, as well as the plants themselves, with consideration for their horticultural requirements, their season-to-season appearance, lifespan, growth habit, size, speed of growth, and combinations with other plants and landscape features. Consideration is also given to the maintenance needs of the garden, including the time or funds available for regular maintenance, which can affect the choices of plants regarding speed of growth, spreading or self-seeding of the plants, whether annual or perennial, and bloom-time, and many other characteristics. Garden desig n can be roughly divided into two groups, formal and naturalistic gardens.[6]
The most important consideration in any garden design is, how the garden will be used, followed closely by the desired stylistic genres, and the way the garden space will connect to the home or other structures in the surrounding areas. All of these considerations are subject to the limitations of the budget. Budget limitations can be addressed by a simpler garden style with fewer plants and less costly hardscape materials, seeds rather than sod for lawns, and plants that grow quickly; alternatively, garden owners may choose to create their garden over time, area by area.
Example of a garden attached to a place of worship: the cloister of the Abbey of Monreale, Sicily, Italy
The Sunken Garden of Butchart Gardens, Victoria, British Columbia
Gardens of Versailles (France)
The back garden of the Umaid Bhawan Palace in Jodhpur, India
Tropical garden in the Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore in Singapore
Flower-bed with the date in Lignano Sabbiadoro, Italy
Gardens at Colonial Williamsburg, Williamsburg, Virginia, feature many heirloom varieties of plants.
Shitenn?-ji Honbo Garden in Osaka, Osaka prefecture, Japan - an example of a zen garden.
Designs for the Perfect Garden
Gardenesia
Greenery enclosures are for yards and family play fields, as well as be ideal areas for capacity sheds wherein one can just essentially stock unused family unit stuffs in the shed. As a component of the whole house outside, it is just however legitimate that garden sheds will likewise look adequate and in-in respect to the house's outline.
Elemen ts of a garden
Garden at the centre of intersection in Shanghai.
Naturalistic design of a Chinese garden incorporated into the landscape, including a pavilion
Garden with Fountains, Villa d'Este, Italy.
Most gardens consist of a mix of natural and constructed elements, although even very 'natural' gardens are always an inherently artificial creation. Natural elements present in a garden principally comprise flora (such as trees and weeds), fauna (such as arthropods and birds), soil , water, air and light. Constructed elements include paths, patios, decking, sculptures, drainage systems, lights and buildings (such https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A as sheds, gazebos, pergolas and follies), but also living constructions such as flower beds, ponds and lawns.
Uses for the garden space
Partial view from the Botanical Garden of Curitiba (Southern Brazil): parterres, flowers, fountains, sculptures, greenhouses and tracks composes the place used for recreation and to study and protect the flora.
A garden can have aesthetic, functional, and recreational uses:
Cooperation with nature
Plant cultivation
Garden-based learning
Observation of nature
Bird- and insect-watching
Reflection on the changing seasons
Relaxation
Family dinners on the terrace
Children playing in the garden
Reading and relaxing in the hammock
Maintaining the flowerbeds
Pottering in the shed
Basking in warm sunshine
Escaping oppressive sunlight and heat
Growing useful produce
Flowers to cut and bring inside for indoor beauty
Fresh herbs and vegetables for cooking
Types of garden s
A typical Italian garden at Villa Garzoni, near Pistoia
Checkered garden in Tours, France
Zen garden, Ry?an-ji
French formal garden in the Loire Valley
Bristol Zoo, England
Castelo Branco, Portugal
Hualien, Taiwan
The Italian gardens of El Escorial, Spain
An ornamental garden in the Auburn Botanical Gardens, Sydney, Australia
Gardens may feature a particular plant or plant type(s);
Back garden
Bog garden
Cactus garden
Color garden
Fernery
Flower garden
Front yard
Kitchen garden
Mary garden
Orangery
Orchard
Rose garden
Shade garden
Vineyard
Wildflower garden
Winter garden
Gardens may feature a particular style or aesthetic:
Bonsai
Chinese garden
Dutch garden
English landscape garden
Gardens of the French Renaissance
French formal garden
French landscape garden
Italian Renaissance garden
Japanese garden
Knot garden
Korean garden
M ughal garden
Natural landscaping
Persian garden
Roman gardens
Spanish garden
Terrarium
Trial garden
Tropical garden
Water garden
Wild garden
Xeriscaping
Zen garden
Types of garden:
Botanical garden
Butterfly garden
Butterfly zoo
Chinampa
Cold frame garden
Community garden
Container garden
Cottage garden
Cutting garden
Forest garden
Garden conservatory
Green wall
Greenhouse
Hanging garden
Hydroponic garden
Market garden
Rain garden
Raised bed gardening
Residential garden
Roof garden
Sacred garden
Sensory garden
Square foot garden
Vertical garden
Walled garden
Windowbox
Zoological garden
Environmental impacts of gardens
Gardeners may cause environmental damage by the way they garden, or they may enhance their local environment. Damage by gardeners can include direct destruction of natural habitats when houses and gardens are created; indirect habitat destruction and damage to provide garden materials such as peat, rock for rock gardens, and by the use of tapwater to irrigate gardens; the death of living beings in the garden itself, such as the killing not only of slugs and snails but also their predators such as hedgehogs and song thrushes by metaldehyde slug killer; the death of living beings outside the garden, such as local species extinction by indiscriminate plant collectors; and climate change caused by greenhouse gases produced by gardening.
Watering gardens
Some gardeners manage their gardens without using any water from outside the garden, and therefore do not deprive wetland habitats of the http://www.gardenweb.com/ water they need to survive. Examples in Britain include Ventnor Botanic Garden on the Isle of Wight, an d parts of Beth Chatto's garden in Essex, Sticky Wicket garden in Dorset, and the Royal Horticultural Society's gardens at Harlow Carr and Hyde Hall. Rain gardens absorb rainfall falling onto nearby hard surfaces, rather than sending it into stormwater drains.[7] For irrigation, see rainwater, sprinkler system, drip irrigation, tap water, greywater, hand pump and watering can.
Wildlife in gardens
Chris Baines's classic book 'How to make a wildlife garden'[8] was first published in 1985, and is still a good source of advice on how to create and manage a wildlife garden.
Climate change and gardens
Climate change will have many impacts on gardens, most of them negative, and these are detailed in 'Gardening in the Global https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzdF7T-Gf6A Greenhouse' by Richard Bisgrove and Paul Hadley.[9] Gardens also contribute to climate change. Greenhouse gases can be produced by gardeners in many ways. The three main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Gardeners produce carbon dioxide directly by overcultivating soil and destroying soil carbon, by burning garden 'waste' on bonfires, by using power tools which burn fossil fuel or use electricity generated by fossil fuels, and by using peat. Gardeners produce methane by compacting the soil and making it anaerobic, and by allowing their compost heaps to become compacted and anaerobic. Gardeners produce nitrous oxide by applying excess nitrogen fertiliser when plants are not actively growing so that the nitrogen in the fertiliser is converted by soil bacteria to nitrous oxide. Gardeners can help to prevent climate change in many ways, including the use of trees, shrubs, ground cover plants and other perennial plants in their gardens, turning garden 'waste' into soil organic matter instead of burning it, keeping soil and compost heaps aerated, avoiding peat, switching from power tools to hand tools or changing their garden design so that power tools are not needed, and using nitrogen-fixing plants instead of nitrogen fertiliser.[10]
In religion, art, and literature
The Garden of Eden
Romance of the Rose
Nathaniel Hawthorne's short-story "Rappaccini's Daughter"
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera La finta giardiniera
Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Secret Garden
Elizabeth von Arnim's novels Elizabeth and Her German Garden and Solitary Summer
John Steinbeck's short-story The Chrysanthemums
John Berendt's novel Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
In Daphne du Maurier's novel "Rebecca" the unnamed narrator discovers that her husband loves his house and garden at Manderley so much that he murdered his first wife, Rebecca, when she told him she was pregnant with somebody else's child and that the child would inherit Manderley.
Other similar spaces
Other outdoor spaces that are similar to gardens include:
A landscape is an outdoor space of a larger scale, natural or designed, usually unenclosed and considered from a distance.
A park is a planned outdoor space, usually enclosed ('imparked') and of a larger size. Public parks are for public use.
An arboretum is a planned outdoor space, usually large, for the display and study of trees.
A farm or orchard is for the production of food stuff.
A botanical garden is a type of garden where plants are grown both for scientific purposes and for the enjoyment and education of visitors.
A zoological garden, or zoo for short, is a place where wild animals are cared for and exhibited to the public.
A Kindergarten is a preschool educational institution for children and in the very sense of the word should have access or be part of a garden.
A Mnnergarten is a temporary day-care and activities space for men in German-speaking countries while their wives or girlfriends go shopping. His torically, the expression has also been used for gender-specific sections in lunatic asylums, monasteries and clinics.[11]
See also
Around the World in 80 Gardens
B?gh
Baug
Bottle garden
Climate-friendly gardening
Community gardening
Garden centre
Garden tourism
Gardener
Gardening
Heritage Gardens in Australia
History of gardening
Hortus conclusus
List of botanical gardens
List of companion plants
List of gardens
Museum of Garden History
National Public Gardens Day
Paradise, originally from an Iranian word meaning "enclosed," related to Garden of Eden
Verde Pulgar, a software application that assists with gardening
The Victory Garden TV series
Walled garden
Water garden
Notes
^ Garden history: philosophy and design, 2000 BC--2000 AD, Tom Turner. New York: Spon Press, 2005. ISBN 0-415-31748-7
^ The earth knows my name: food, culture, and sustainability in the gardens of ethnic Americans, Patricia Klindienst. Boston: Beacon Press, c2006. ISBN 0-8070-8562-6
^ "Etymology of the modern word gardin". Merriam Webster.
^ "Etymology of words referring to enclosures, probably from a Sanskrit stem. In German, for example, Stuttgart. The word is generic for compounds and walled cities, as in Stalingrad, and the Russian word for city, gorod. Gird and girdle are also related". Yourdictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2010-02-13.
^ The Compact Oxford English Dictionary
^ Chen, Gang (2010). Planting design illustrated (2nd ed.). Outskirts Press, Inc. p.3. ISBN978-1-4327-4197-6.
^ Dunnett and Clayden, Nigel and Andy (2007). Rain Gardens: Managing Water Sustainably in the Garden and Designed Landscape. Portland, Oregon, USA: Timber Press. ISBN978-0881928266.
^ Baines, Chris (2000). How to make a wildlife garden. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN9 78-0711217119.
^ Bisgrove and Hadley, Richard and Paul (2002). Gardening in the Global Greenhouse: The impacts of climate change on gardens in the UK. Oxford: UK Climate Impacts Programme.
^ Ingram, Vince-Prue, and Gregory (editors), David S., Daphne, and Peter J. (2008). Science and the Garden: The scientific basis of horticultural practice. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN9781405160636.
^ See: Jakob Fischel, Prag's K. K. Irrenanstalt und ihr Wirken seit ihrem Entstehen bis incl. 1850. Erlangen: Enke, 1853, OCLC14844310 (German)
External links
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Media related to File:CIA_memorial_garden_with_stone.jpg at Wikimedia Commons
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica article garden.
Wikibooks' A Wikimanual of Gardening has more about this subject:
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